The Rest is Noise

Alex Ross: The Rest is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century
October 2007

Sounds like an interesting book. Read about it on New Yorker.

"We follow the rise of mass culture and mass politics, of dramatic new technologies, of hot and cold wars, of experiments, revolutions, riots, and friendships forged and broken. The end result is not so much a history of twentieth-century music as a history of the twentieth century through its music."
The Rest is Noise: Alex Rose's Blog

其余的都是噪音：聆听二十世纪的音乐

Because composers have infiltrated every aspect of modern existence, their work can be depicted only on the largest possible canvas. The Rest is Noise chronicles not only the artists themselves but also the politicians, dictators, millionaire patrons, and CEOs who tried to control what music was written; the intellectuals who attempted to adjudicate style; the writers, painters, dancers, and filmmakers who provided companionship on lonely roads of exploration; the audiences who variously reveled in, reviled, or ignored what composers were doing; the technologies that changed how music was made and heard; and the revolutions, hot and cold wars, waves of emigration, and deeper social transformations that reshaped the landscape in which composers worked.

What the march of history really has to do with music itself is the subject of sharp debate. In the classical field it has long been fashionable to fence music off from society, to declare it a self-sufficient language. In the hyper-political twentieth century, that barrier crumbles time and again: Bela Bartok writes string quartets inspired by field recordings of Transylvanian folks songs, Shostakovich works on his Leningrad Symphony while German guns are firing on the city, Johan Adams creates an opera starring Richard Nixon and Mao Zedong. Nevertheless, articulating the connection between music and the outer world remains devilishly difficult. Musical meaning is vague, mutable, and in the end, deeply personal. Still, even if history can never tell us exactly what music means, music can tell us something about history. My subtitle is meant literally; this is the twentieth century heard through its music.

A list of recommended recordings:
(See the end of the book)

http://www.therestisnoise.com/2007/10/twentieth-centu.html
— Mahler, "Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen" from Rückert Lieder; Kathleen Ferrier, Bruno Walter conducting the Vienna Philharmonic (Decca)
— "Ah! Ich habe deinen Mund geküsst, Jochanaan" from Salome; Hildegard Behrens, Herbert von Karajan conducting the Vienna Philharmonic (EMI)
— Schoenberg, Six Little Pieces Op. 19: II; Mitsuko Uchida (Philips)
— Webern, Six Pieces for Orchestra Op. 6: IV; James Levine conducting the Berlin Philharmonic (DG)
— Stravinsky, "Danse sacrale" from The Rite of Spring; Stravinsky conducting the Columbia Symphony (Sony)
— Bartók, String Quartet No. 4: III; Takács Quartet (Decca)
— Stravinsky, "Marche du Soldat" from Histoire du Soldat; Stravinsky conducting the Columbia Symphony (Sony)
— Ives, "The 'St. Gaudens' in Boston Common" from Three Places in New England; Michael Tilson Thomas conducting the San Francisco Symphony (RCA)
— Sibelius, Symphony No. 5: III; Osmo Vänskä conducting the Lahti Symphony (BIS)
— Weill, "Alabama Song"; Lotta Lenya (Sony)
— Shostakovich, Symphony No. 5: IV; Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic (Sony)
— Copland, Quiet City; Copland conducting the London Symphony (Sony)
— Messiaen, "Louange à l'éternité de Jésus" from Quartet for the End of Time; Ensemble Walter Boeykens (Harmonia Mundi)
— Xenakis, Metastaseis; Michael Gielen conducting the SWR Symphony (col legno)
— Cage, Sonatas and Interludes: Sonata No. 5; Herbert Henck (ECM)
— Feldman, Madame Press Died Last Week At Ninety; John Adams conducting the Orchestra of St. Luke's (Nonesuch)
— Britten, "On the ground, sleep sound" from A Midsummer Night's Dream; Britten conducting (Decca)
— Ligeti, "Lacrimosa" from Requiem; Jonathan Nott conducting the Berlin Philharmonic and London Voices (Teldec)
— Reich, Drumming: IV; Steve Reich and Musicians (Nonesuch)
— Adams, "I am old and cannot sleep" from Nixon in China; Sanford Sylvan, Edo de Waart conducting the Orchestra of St. Luke's (Nonesuch)

http://www.therestisnoise.com/2004/05/what_is_this.html
Table of Contents:
PART I: 1900-1933
1. THE GOLDEN AGE: Mahler, Strauss, and the Fin de Siècle
Excerpt
2. DOCTOR FAUST: Schoenberg, Debussy, and Atonality
3. DANCE OF THE EARTH: The Rite, the Folk, le Jazz
4. INVISIBLE MEN: American Composers from Ives to Ellington
5. APPARITION FROM THE WOODS: The Loneliness of Jean Sibelius
Excerpt (published in The New Yorker)
6. CITY OF NETS: Berlin in the Twenties
PART II: 1933-1945
7. THE ART OF FEAR: Music in Stalin’s Russia
8. MUSIC FOR ALL: Music in FDR’s America
9. DEATH FUGUE: Music in Hitler’s Germany
PART III: 1945-2000
10. ZERO HOUR: The U.S. Army and German Music, 1945-1949
11. BRAVE NEW WORLD: The Cold War and the Avant-Garde of the Fifties
12. “GRIMES! GRIMES!”: The Passion of Benjamin Britten
13. ZION PARK: Messiaen, Ligeti, and the Avant-Garde of the Sixties
14. BEETHOVEN WAS WRONG: Bebop, Rock, and the Minimalists
15. SUNKEN CATHEDRALS: Music at Century’s End